Esim - 2013年12月30日外交部发言人秦刚主持例行记者会
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2013年12月30日,外交部发言人秦刚主持例行记者会。

  问:日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社后表示,希望就其参拜行为当面向中韩领导人作出说明,并构建同中、韩的友好关系。中方对此有何回应?

  答:安倍上台以来,在对华关系上玩弄两面派手法,接连采取损害中日关系大局、伤害中国人民感情的错误行动,此次又变本加厉,不顾中方坚决反对和严正交涉,执意参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社,公然背弃中日四个政治文件的原则和精神,严重破坏中日关系的政治基础,其所谓重视发展对华关系,希望与中国领导人对话的虚伪性暴露无遗。事实上,安倍自己关闭了同中国领导人对话的大门,中国人民不欢迎他。安倍现在要做的是向中国政府和人民承认错误,改弦更张。



  问:中方表示中国人民不欢迎安倍,是否意味着中方将全面终止与日本领导人的高层接触,以及今后不在任何双多边场合与其会面?

  答:我现在跟大家讲一讲中国人民为什么不欢迎安倍。安倍自上台以来,在中日关系上打错算盘,一错再错,特别是参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社。这些甲级战犯到底是些什么人?他们是日本军国主义对外侵略战争的策划者、发动者和实施者,他们是远东军事法庭判决的历史罪人,他们手上沾满了受害国人民的鲜血,他们是法西斯,是亚洲的“纳粹”。

  安倍参拜甲级战犯,实质上就是要颠覆东京审判,美化日本军国主义对外侵略和殖民统治的历史,否定世界反法西斯战争成果及二战后的国际秩序,是对人类良知的肆意践踏和对公理正义的狂妄挑衅。对这样的日本领导人,中国人民当然不欢迎他,中国领导人也不会同他会面。

  问:30日,新疆发生了一起暴力袭击事件,请介绍有关情况。幕后策划是谁?“东突”组织是否与此事有关?

  答:在新疆发生的这起暴力恐怖袭击,再次证明了“三股势力”反社会、反人类的实质,以及他们对国家、社会和人民生命财产造成的严重危害,中国政府依法予以严厉打击。中方的有关部门正在对此案件进行处理,相信详细情况会向社会公布。

  我要强调,恐怖主义是国际公害,中国愿与各国一道加强合作,给予通力打击。



  问:中方是否将全面停止中日交往与合作,包括民间交往?

  答:安倍执意参拜靖国神社,蓄意破坏中日关系政治基础,给中日两国交往与合作制造了严重困难。其所作所为违背了两国人民的意愿,终将损害日本自身的利益。中日关系出现今天这样严峻局面,安倍难辞其咎。中日关系很重要。我们注意到,连日来,日本国内有越来越多的有识之士和新闻媒体、普通民众对安倍的错误言行提出了批评和质疑。我们相信这些人是真正重视中日关系、爱护中日友好的。我们也相信日本国内有良知、爱和平、重友好者大有人在。我们愿同他们一道,本着“以史为鉴、面向未来”的精神,在中日四个政治文件基础上共同维护历史正义和两国关系大局。

  问:中方此前已证实将派军舰参与叙利亚化武海运的护航活动。据了解,叙化武海运多边协调会日前达成联合国护航方案。请证实并介绍有关情况。中方为方案达成发挥了哪些作用?中方参与护航主要出于什么考虑?

  答:12月27日,应俄罗斯邀请,中国、美国、叙利亚、丹麦、挪威及禁化武组织—联合国叙利亚特派团代表在莫斯科召开多边协调会,讨论并达成了叙利亚化武海运护航方案。

  各方将就达成护航方案事,尽快通报联合国和禁化武组织。下一步,中国、俄罗斯、丹麦、挪威的军舰将密切配合,共同保障叙化武海上运输安全、顺利。

  中方高度重视此次多边协调会议,中国外交部和国防部派员共同与会,参与了讨论和确定联合护航军事技术问题,并同与会各方密切沟通协调,妥善化解分歧,凝聚共识,为达成护航方案发挥了建设性作用。

  在叙化武问题上,中方始终秉持客观、公正立场。确保叙化武顺利、安全运至境外销毁,有利于增进地区安全,符合各方利益。中方派军舰参与护航,是落实安理会第2118号决议和禁化武组织关于销毁叙化武各项决定,以实际行动积极响应联合国和禁化武组织号召,为国际和地区和平做出应有贡献。



  问:联合国和禁化武组织日前表示,“很可能”无法按原计划在今年年底前将叙一些致命性化武战剂运出境。联合国秘书长潘基文认为,延期不会对销毁化武进程有太大影响。中方对此有何评论?

  答:中方欢迎叙化武销毁核查工作取得的积极显著进展,赞赏联合国、禁化武组织、叙利亚政府及国际社会有关方面为此所做努力。这充分展示了各方执行安理会和禁化武组织有关决议和决定,维护地区安全与稳定的决心和意愿。

  同时,这一历史性工作面临诸多困难和不确定因素,确保安全仍是重中之重。由于一些客观原因导致叙化武运输工作稍有延后,中方对此表示理解。中方期待各方继续创造有利条件,为推进叙化武销毁工作做出共同努力。

  问:29日、30日俄罗斯伏尔加格勒接连发生爆炸事件,造成重大人员伤亡,据初步调查显示这是恐怖分子制造的自杀式爆炸事,中方对此有何评论?

  答:中方对在俄罗斯伏尔加格勒接连发生的恐怖主义行径予以强烈谴责,向俄方遇难者表示深切哀悼,向受伤者及遇难者亲属表示诚挚慰问。

杨洁篪就安倍参拜靖国神社发表谈话


  2013年12月28日,国务委员杨洁篪就日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社发表谈话。

  杨洁篪表示,日本首相安倍晋三日前冒天下之大不韪,悍然参拜了供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社。这是对曾经遭受日本军国主义侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的肆意伤害,是对全世界爱好和平人民的公然挑衅,是对历史正义和人类良知的粗暴践踏,是对世界反法西斯战争胜利成果和以联合国宪章为基础的战后国际秩序的狂妄挑战。安倍的倒行逆施理所当然遭到了中国政府和人民以及国际社会的强烈反对和严厉谴责。

  杨洁篪指出,靖国神社问题的实质是日本政府能否正确认识和深刻反省日本军国主义对外侵略和殖民统治历史。安倍身为日本首相参拜靖国神社,这绝不是日本的内政,更不是什么个人问题,而是关乎侵略与反侵略、正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗的大是大非问题,是关乎日本领导人是否遵守联合国宪章宗旨和原则、走和平发展道路的根本方向问题,是关乎日本同亚洲邻国和国际社会关系政治基础的重大原则问题。安倍的所作所为正在将日本推向一条损害各国人民和日本人民根本利益的危险道路,已经引起国际社会和日本各界有识之士的高度警惕。

  杨洁篪强调,中国人民不可侮,亚洲人民和世界人民不可欺。安倍必须承认错误,必须纠正错误,必须采取实际行动消除其严重错误的恶劣影响。我们奉劝安倍打消任何幻想,改弦易辙,否则必将进一步失信于亚洲邻国和国际社会,在历史舞台上成为一个彻底的失败者。

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