Esim - 2013年12月26日外交部发言人秦刚主持例行记者会
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2013年12月26日,外交部发言人秦刚主持例行记者会。

问:日本首相安倍晋三今日参拜靖国神社后称,他参拜是为了向为国家战斗和牺牲的英灵致以哀悼之意,日本的和平繁荣建立在他们的牺牲基础之上。安倍还称战后日本建立了自由、民主的国家,一直坚持和平发展道路,将继续为世界和平、稳定和繁荣履行责任。中方对此有何评论?

  答:关于日本军国主义发动的那场侵略战争,历史早有定论。请问,那些战场上倒下的日本军人为谁而死?靖国神社供奉的二战甲级战犯为什么要受到正义的审判?建立在他们基础上的和平与繁荣到底是什么样的和平与繁荣?日本领导人说出这样的话,完全是阳奉阴违,颠倒黑白,混淆视听。日本一些政客一方面把民主、自由、和平挂在嘴上,另一方面为军国主义扬幡招魂,美化对外侵略和殖民历史,这恰恰是亵渎了民主、自由与和平。

  我们必须指出,军国主义阴魂不散,没有勇气正视历史,不敢对历史负责,公然挑战历史正义和人类良知,挑战二战结果和战后国际秩序,有什么资格谈论自由与民主?有什么资格为世界和平与繁荣履行责任



问:第一,中国副总理刘延东取消了今天下午会见日中友好议员联盟的活动,这是否是对安倍晋三参拜靖国神社的抗议?第二,中方除抗议外还将采取什么措施?

  答:你提到的这两个问题,我一并作答:安倍参拜靖国神社破坏了中日关系的政治基础,也为两国关系改善和发展制造了新的严重障碍,日方将要为此承担所产生的一切后果

  问:安倍晋三在参拜靖国神社后称,他对参拜靖国神社已成为政治和外交问题感到遗憾,他完全没有伤害中、韩人民感情的想法,希望对中、韩怀着敬意,构建友好关系。中方对此有何评论?

  答:我要指出,靖国神社问题的实质是日本能否正确认识和深刻反省日本军国主义侵略历史。它事关日本与亚洲邻国的关系,事关中日关系政治基础,事关二战结果和战后国际秩序,事关亚洲乃至世界的和平与稳定。我还要指出,日本政府和领导人在历史问题上是作出过表态和承诺的。安倍参拜,严重违背中日四个政治文件的原则和精神,这当然是政治和外交上的大是大非问题。

  如果安倍真的对邻国怀有敬意,真心想改善同亚洲邻国的关系,他就不应该去靖国神社,而应该去南京大屠杀纪念馆。日本只有真正做到以史为鉴,它同亚洲邻国的关系才有未来。

  问:中方是否考虑召回驻日大使

  答:关于安倍参拜靖国神社,中方将在北京和东京分别向日方提出严正交涉和强烈抗议。



 问:今天是毛泽东主席诞辰120周年纪念日。中方对日本领导人选择在这一特殊时间参拜有何回应?

  答:今天是毛泽东同志诞辰120周年纪念日。此时此刻,我们特别想起在1938年中国人民抗日战争正处在艰苦卓绝的时候,毛泽东同志在《论持久战》的演讲中说:中国是大国,进步、多助,最后的胜利属于中国。

外交部发言人秦刚就日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社发表谈话


 12月26日,日本首相安倍晋三不顾中方坚决反对,悍然参拜供奉有二战甲级战犯的靖国神社。中国政府对日本领导人粗暴践踏中国和其他亚洲战争受害国人民感情、公然挑战历史正义和人类良知的行径表示强烈愤慨,向日方提出强烈抗议和严厉谴责

  日本军国主义发动的侵略战争给中国等亚洲受害国人民带来了深重灾难,也使日本人民深受其害。靖国神社是二战期间日本军国主义对外发动侵略战争的精神工具和象征,至今供奉着对亚洲受害国人民犯下滔天罪行的14名甲级战犯。日本领导人参拜靖国神社的实质是,美化日本军国主义对外侵略和殖民统治历史,企图颠覆国际社会对日本军国主义的正义审判,挑战二战结果和战后国际秩序。日本领导人的倒行逆施不能不引起亚洲近邻和国际社会对日本未来发展走向的高度警惕和强烈担忧

  去年以来,由于日方在钓鱼岛问题上制造“购岛”闹剧,中日关系持续面临严重困难。最近一段,日方在军事安全领域蓄意煽动所谓“中国威胁”,损害中国安全利益。在此情况下,日本领导人不仅不事收敛,反而变本加厉,再次在历史问题上制造严重事端,给两国关系改善发展造成了新的重大政治障碍。日方必须承担由此造成的一切后果

  我愿重申,只有切实正视和深刻反省侵略历史,真正做到“以史为鉴”,日本才有可能同亚洲邻国发展“面向未来”的关系。我们严正敦促日方信守反省侵略历史的承诺,采取措施纠正错误,消除恶劣影响,以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。

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