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Salut à tous et bienvenue dans ce nouvel article de votre journal préféré avec votre joueur préféré salut !!!
Hi everyone, welcome to this new article of your best newspaper with the best player salut

Au programme de cet article:
-Planétologie/planetology
-Microbiologie/Microbiology
-énergie/energy

Vous êtes prêt
Are you ready ? GO !


Planétologie/planetology:


Curiosity <3


on


Curiosity prouve qu'il y a bien eu de l'eau sur Mars.
On en a vue passer des articles scientifiques sur les rivières martienne mais aujourd'hui on passe de la spéulation à l'observation directe. Pour la première fois, nous les voyons réellement ! Le petit robot de la NASA, qui évolue depuis début août sur la planète rouge, a fait sa première grande découverte fin septembre. Ses caméras ont immortalisé une zone couverte de gravillons arrondi: le lit d'une rivière. Il n'y a pas de doute un courant d'eau a sculpté ces cailloux. Leur forme nous indique en effet qu'ils ont été érodés par un fluide, et ils sont trop gros pour avoir été transportés par le vent martien. Ainsi les chercheurs estiment qu'il y a plusieurs millions d'années, à l'endroit où se trouve actuellement curiosity, l'eau s'écoulait à une vitesse de 3 à 4 km/h et que sa profondeur variait de quelques dizaines de centimètre à 1 mètre. Il s'agit donc d'un torrent plutôt que d'une rivière. Un torrent qui, d'après les images prises en orbite, faisait parti d'un grand delta fluvial. Le ruissellement devait y être trop violent pour que des traces de vie aient pue perdurer dans les roches.

Curiosity proves that there has been water on Mars.
It has to pass scientific articles on the Martian rivers but today we pass the spéulation direct observation. For the first time, we actually see! The little robot from NASA, which has been evolving since early August on the red planet, made his first great discovery in late September. His cameras have immortalized a covered area of ​​rounded gravel, the bed of a river. There is no doubt running water carved these stones. Form tells us in fact they have been eroded by a fluid, and they are too large to have been transported by wind on Mars. And researchers estimate that there are several million years, where curiosity is now, the water flowed at a rate of 3 to 4 km / h and the depth varied from a few tens of centimeters 1 meter. It is therefore a torrent rather than a river. A torrent, from the images taken in orbit, was part of a large river delta. Runoff would be too violent for traces of life stinks have to continue in the rocks.

Microbiologie/microbiology:




Ce microbe se souvient des lieux déjà parcours !
Ce n'est pas parce qu'un organisme est unicellulaire,et n'a donc pas de cervelle, qu'il n'a pas de mémoire !. Voilà la conclusion de l'équipe de scientifique ayant travaillé sur ce micro-organisme. Après avoir étudié de près Physarum polycephalum, un étonnant cousin des amibes à cheval entre les animaux, les plantes et les champignons. Constitué d'une seule et gigantesque cellule, P. polycephalum peut, pour se nourrir, se déplacer et "tâter" le terrain autour de lui en formant des longs "bras", qui laisse une fois rétractés des traces visqueuse. Surtout, les biologistes ont découvert que cette substance gluante qui lui sert d'"aide-mémoire" pour "se souvenir" des zones déjà parcourues. Placé dans un boîte de Petri avec de la nourriture mais séparé d'elle par un obstacle, l'unicellulaire teste son chemin vers elle avec ses tentacules tout en évitant les zones marquées par la substance visqueuse, ce qui lui permet de ne pas perdre son temps en réessayant des chemins déjà testés. S'il est cerné par la substance, Physarum relance une seconde exploration, qui sera alors moins précise et le mènera à la nourriture avec un taux de succès plus faible. Le mécanisme utilisé est donc une vrai stratégie, qui témoigne d'une des premières formes de mémorisation de l'environnement.

This microbe remembers course places already!
This is not because a unicellular organism, and therefore has no brains, he has no memory!. That's the conclusion of a team of scientists who worked on this organism. Having closely studied Physarum polycephalum, an amazing cousin amoeba straddles the animals, plants and fungi. Consists of a single giant cell, P. polycephalum can to feed, move and "feel" the ground around him, forming long "arm", once retracted leaving traces viscous. Especially, biologists have discovered that goo which serves as a "reminder" to "remember" areas already covered. Placed in a Petri dish with food but separated from it by a barrier, the unicellular its way to test it with its tentacles while avoiding the areas marked by the viscous substance, which allows him to not lose his time retrying paths already tested. It is surrounded by the substance, Physarum stimulus rescanning, which will be less accurate and lead to food with a lower success rate. The mechanism used is a real strategy, which reflects an early form of storage of the environment.


Energie/Energy


Un réacteur nucléaire/ a nuclear reactor:



La fusion nucléaire franchit un nouveau cap.
Les chercheurs des laboratoires Sandia, au Nouveau-Mexique,ont réussi a déclancher une première implosion permettant une fusion nucléaire. Dans la longue quête vers la maîtrise de cette réaction, les physiciens américains ont donc franchi un pas important, grâce à leur époustouflante machine Z. Rappel: pour produire de l'énergie en grande quantité, la fusion consiste à amalgamer deux noyaux atomiques d'hydrogène,suivant le même principe que celui qui fait briller les étoiles. Mais cette réaction exige des conditions de température (plusieurs millions de degrés) et de densité dantesque....difficiles à réunir sur Tarre. Le champ électrique ultra-puissant de cette machine-25 millions d'ampère- permettrait de comprimer brutalement une cartouche de combustible (un mélange de deux isotopes d'hydrogène) préalablement chauffé. C'est cette phase de compression, extraordinairement subtile et précise, qui vient d'être testée avec succès. Reste que la fusion n'interviendrait ici que durant quelques nanosecondes. Alors que la chambre expérimentale Iter, en cours de construction en France, vise à stabiliser la fusion durant huit minutes environ... Mais au détriment de la pussance. entre ces machines concurrentes, la compétition à l'énergie propre et inépuisable est donc lancée !


Nuclear fusion reached a new milestone.
Researchers from Sandia Laboratories in New Mexico, has managed to trigger a first implosion nuclear fusion. In the long quest to control this reaction, the American physicists have therefore an important step, thanks to their amazing machines Z. Reminder: to produce energy in large quantities, the merger is to amalgamate two atomic nuclei of hydrogen, the same principle that makes the stars shine. However, this reaction requires conditions of temperature (millions of degrees) and density .... Dante difficult to collect on Tarre. The electric field of the ultra-powerful machine 25 million ampere would sharply compress a fuel cartridge (a mixture of two isotopes of hydrogen) previously heated. It is this compression phase, extraordinarily subtle and precise, which has been successfully tested. Remains that the merger would not intervene here only for a few nanoseconds. While the experimental chamber ITER being built in France, aims to stabilize the fusion for eight minutes ... But at the expense of pussance. between these competing machines, the competition to clean and inexhaustible energy is launched!



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Bien sur ma nouvelle porte-parole de science et vie !/Of course my new spokesman of Science et Vie !



I use google traduction for the english because i don't the time to use a correct english

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