Esim - México patentó primera vacuna para tratar la adicción a la heroína
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El secretario de Salud de México, Salomón Chertorivski, informó que el Gobierno de ese país patentó la primera vacuna contra la heroína, como parte de las acciones que impulsa para combatir y prevenir las adicciones “principalmente en niños y jóvenes”.

Chertorivski hizo el anuncio durante un acto del programa denominado Red de Transferencia de Tecnología para la Atención de las Adicciones, en el que aseguró que en “México estamos trabajando para más”.

Explicó que en los escenarios comunitarios que han trabajado en materia de salud está la conformación de redes o coaliciones en ciudades fronterizas con Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) como Nogales y Agua Prieta, del estado Sonora.

El titular de la cartera de Salud precisó que la medida está enmarcada en acciones gubernamentales para brindar tratamientos a los adictos, que por primera vez cometen un delito menor bajo la influencia de las drogas en lugar de enviarlos a la cárcel.

La vacuna desarrollada desde hace una década por el Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría (INP) del país norteamericano, busca rehabilitar a los adictos al bloquear su necesidad de consumir la droga de forma compulsiva. Demostró su eficacia en pruebas con ratones y en la etapa de estudios clínicos se probará en humanos.

Funciona captando la molécula de la droga antes de que entre al sistema nervioso central, con lo que anula su efecto, por lo que el animal adicto ya no obtiene la recompensa de la acción de la heroína y, por lo tanto, ya no hay ese deseo de probar más y más dosis.

La directora del INP, María Elena Medina, destacó que la vacuna no será la solución a las adicciones, “es una forma de enfrentar el problema sobre todo en el campo del tratamiento (...) Se espera que al vacunar a una persona baje la intensidad de consumir esa droga, porque la dosis bloquea esa parte del placer”.

“Evidentemente se requiere que el usuario quiera dejar de consumir y tenga otro tipo de apoyo psicoterapéutico”, añadió Medina.

Luego que sea realizadas las pruebas pertinentes y sea comercializado, se espera que también se apruebe este antídoto para su uso contra el tabaquismo y la cocaína.

En México funcionan cerca de 34 Centros Nueva Vida y otros Centros de Integración Juvenil, como parte acciones del Gobierno para atender la adicción a las drogas.

Previous article:
Premian a México por manejo de deuda (13 years ago)

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