Esim - ZT 谈谈自己的公务员生活1
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一直想写点什么来介绍我自己的法律生涯,但一直忙,工作忙,生活也忙,静不下心来,这些天看论坛上关于公务员的讨论的很热烈,就讲讲自己做公务员的切身经历吧。

本人在广州某区级检察院公诉科工作,先说说工作强度吧,前几天刚搞了2013年的总结,本人在2013年一个人办理了各类案件162件221人,这个工作量实在是让人受不了。
在这里简单说下办理一个案件的工作量,公诉每收到一个案件,首先要填一份文书告知犯罪嫌疑人有什么权利,还要根据案件被害人的多少,每名被害人都要填写一份被害人的权利告知书邮寄或者电话通知,这个都要填很久,本人一年这个文书大概要填几百份(最苦逼的天河检察院,如果办理一个集资诈骗案件,被害人少着几千,多着十几万,每年都有几单这种案件在天河,听说填这个文书都要专门安排一个人填写),然后经办人要去看守所见一次犯罪嫌疑人,作好笔录(一般见一个人要半个小时以上,某些案件犯罪嫌疑人关押地点与提审地点比较远的看守所,要花一个小时也很正常),然后再详细看一次卷宗材料,再将所有卷宗材料摘录为电子文档,进行法律分析,制作审查报告提交给领导审批(这些卷宗最少二卷二百多页,多的上百卷上万页,一个审查报告少则二万字,多的几十万字都很正常,听说过一个案件审查报告三百多万字的),领导审批通过后,再制作起诉书,移送法院后,要去开庭(每个案件都要去,个人经验平均一天只能开5个左右,有比较复杂的一个案件开几天的),法院判决后,对法院的判决进行审查,再录入系统,整理备卷材料,这样一个案件才结束。以上还是最理想的状态,如果案件公安机关侦查的不好,需要退查,每次退查的文书都一堆,如果案件证据不足,需要提交检察委员会讨论不起诉就更加悲剧,需要制作科室讨论笔录,议案报告,不起诉书,不起诉理由书,答复被害人等等,一般这类案件一单至少要一个星期的工作时间才能完成。简单说,办理一个简单案件大概要一天,复杂的要一个星期以上。
同时,本人还需要参加各级机关要求参加的会议,写各种总结报告,每年要给辖区内几所中学的学生们上几次法制教育课,给辖区的各种街道、村干部上廉洁教育课,单位和辖区内某大学联合开设了一门法律实践课程,本人还要去给几百号大学生上二、三周的法律实践课,参加这所大学的法律实践活动,其他零碎的事情还有很多。
大家可以算一下,以我的工作强度,每年的工作日时间是绝对不够的,非常忙的时候广州市检公开提倡“5+2”、“白+黑”,什么意思,就是你别休息了,来加班吧,可以说加班对于我们来说是常态,除了过年期间,什么时候不加班才奇怪。(据本人了解,某区检察院是直接带被子在办公室睡觉加班的,可以说传说中华为的工作强度在我们这是司空见惯的)。最坑爹的是,我们加班没有任何加班费,连吃饭有时候都要自己掏钱,至于往返单位的交通费,更加是自己解决。
大家可以看看我们的工作强度了,我不否认有些岗位是比较清闲的,但网上动不动就说公务员清闲的口气我是受不了的,没有调查就没有发言权,你根本没在这个岗位做个,以那么肯定的口气说话,是不是不太妥当。以我的了解,年龄大一点的,可能会有一些比较清闲的岗位给他们做,但近几年通过考试考进来的公务员,没有听说谁的岗位清闲。



再说说大家感兴趣的收入吧,本人每月到手工资4300,公积金2000,房屋补贴1000,电话费补贴150,七个节日过节费每年8000,有十三个月工资,年终奖金4000到8000的都发过,基本上一个科员级别的年收入在10万左右,除此之外,没有任何其他收入。
对于灰色收入,本人是没有的,而且本单位大部分人都是没有的,理由简单说如下:
1、 单位部分。听单位同事说,在十年前是有的,现在没有了,因为广州所有单位财务都需要过审计,而给单位员工发钱是绝对过不了审计的,领导不是傻瓜,不会说自己承担风险来为其他人谋福利,所以所谓的乱发钱,只是美好的传说。
2、 社会部分。总有人说,公务员可以吃拿卡要,到处收红包,这个现象我不否认有,但在广州不多,至少相对公务员的总量来说不多。道理很简单,什么是红包,就是权钱交易,要想收红包,你手上必须有权力,没有权力,傻瓜才送红包给你。那么,以现在的体制,至少要科长以上的领导才有一定的权力,才有资格做交易,但领导占多少?这个比例大家自己算就可以了。古代官吏分离,现在大家都叫公务员,但公务员与公务员还是不一样的,什么样的公务员才叫官,什么样的公务员叫吏还是应该有一个基本的判断的,按龙空说法,李自成也是国家公务员。以为所有的公务员都有红包的灰色收入犯的就是以偏概全的错误。


谈谈本人的经历吧,我毕业后第一年考深圳公务员,进了面试,但没被录取,后来通过司法考试,当了几年律师。第一年收入不高,年收入在4万左右,后来进入上升渠道,在我考进公务员的那一年,年收入基本可以到20万了。进入单位后,有时候想想亏了,但也没有后悔,原因有几个:
1、确实公务员是个稳定的工作,这个稳定不仅仅体现在不会被炒鱿鱼。以个人经历来说,以前做律师,可以说非常不稳定,到处漂泊,房也没买,女朋友也没有。但考进去公务员后,可以说未来很长时间都稳定了,进单位的第2个月,靠以前的积蓄和父母赞助,按揭买了房子,现在想来,房子也升值不少了,如果不考公务员,这个房当时也下不了决心买,这样看,也赚了不少了。然后通过人介绍,找了女朋友,结婚,现在准备生小孩,小日子还可以,这样看,也比单纯赚点钱好多了。
2、公务员的收入我们一般算实际到手的收入,是扣除所有税费的,如果在外面工作,还需要缴纳社保、个人所得税等费用,这些钱,一年也要2万左右,这样算来,如果在外面工作,也是月薪过万了。
3、公务员的户口是直接解决的。虽然广州户口不如北京、上海户口值钱,但从附带的小孩教育、社区服务等价值来算,还是值个几万块的。
4、本人没有什么伟大志向,只是作为法律人,追求自己的法律信仰,平时的生活就比较简单。本人不喝酒、不抽烟、不嫖、不赌,房子问题也已经解决,平时回家最大的爱好就是上网,上网这个花费是比较低的,所以本人的收入还是可以让我在广州有尊严的生活。所谓知足常乐,是否幸福不是看收入多少,而是看个人感受的,所以我觉得这个收入也可以接受了。


最近讨论公务员收入,有一个观点是你不干还有其他人干,不满的话,可以辞职呀。我对这个观点实在鄙视,这种说法实在是流氓逻辑。按照这个说法,旧社会上海滩的资本家都可以这样说,当时工人收入低、劳动强度大,按照这个逻辑,你可以不去当这个工人呀。都21世纪了,居然还有人抱着这种资本家观点,实在是让我不服气。
所谓家家有本难念的经,每个人都有自己的难处。为什么继续干有很多原因的,这种你不满意可以不干的说法未免强词夺理。据我所知,每年广州地区,法院、检察院都有不少人由于对工作不满辞职的,和我同一批的,天河区检察院的一个同事,一年试用期没满就辞职了,按照他的说法,这份工作和他想的不一样,不值得,而且试用期满后五年内就不能辞职了,所有早点走了拉倒。
所以个人认为,对于公务员的性价比,你可以说你的观点,但应当说点道理出来,但简单的说你不干还有其他人干就过份了。


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