Esim - 苏联被肢解之后的公知2
Login:
Password:

Forgot password Register

Article


9
   
Report


  三
  还有一些知识分子,苏联时代曾经长期攻击社会主义制度,是坚定的持不同政见者和自由派,后来痛苦地发现自己鼓与呼的自由真的到来的时候,却给他所热爱的国家带来了一场噩梦,思想也发生了深刻改变。
  索尔仁尼琴,曾被称为“苏维埃政权的头号敌人”。他连篇累牍地撰文攻击苏联社会主义制度,被称为“显示了一个知识分子的道德和良知”,是右派自由主义分子的旗帜和标杆。西方给予他很高的荣誉,1970年获得诺贝尔文学奖。索尔仁尼琴后来长期居住于美国。1994年,他回到阔别20年的俄罗斯故土,看到物是人非的祖国现状,他指出20世纪90年代是俄罗斯历史上的三个“乱世”之一。正因如此,他对曾经强大的祖国充满着无尽的惋惜:“是我害了俄罗斯祖国。”他在临去世前一年说了这样的话:可能我是错的。
  季诺维也夫,从青年时代起就反对、仇恨斯大林,曾密谋暗杀斯大林;对苏维埃制度不满,写了不少书批判苏联社会制度。1978年8月他开始了政治流亡生活。苏维埃制度倾覆和苏联解体后,季诺维也夫深感痛心和后悔,转而为这个制度辩护并热情颂扬它。他曾在意大利米兰举行的一次研讨会上公开宣称:“我写了三十本分析什么是共产主义的书,三十本反对共产主义的书,但是假如当时我知道这一切会有这样的结果,我决不会去写这些书。”他反对所谓的“全球社会”、“全球治理”的思想,认为这“本身是西方的思想,而不是全世界的思想”,“是以美国为首的西方世界的一种在意识形态上经过伪装的方针,旨在征服全球和建立对其他所有人的统治”。
  马克西莫夫曾以坚决反共著称,他在国外创办的《大陆》杂志被认为是俄罗斯侨民出版物中反共色彩最鲜明的刊物,他成立“抵抗国际”反共组织,多次自称“坚定的反共分子”。马克西莫夫思想上出现急剧的转变是在苏联解体之后,这时他完全同意季诺维耶夫的话,说他假如过去知道自己写的书会产生这样的结果,也不会去写这些书。马克西莫夫在生前发表的最后一次谈话中再次表示忏悔,他说:“我反对的是思想(指共产主义思想)。我曾以为这是妨碍俄罗斯发展、妨碍她成为伟大强国的惟一重负。这是我巨大的悲剧性错误。我到了老年深为此感到悔恨。”
  在国家、个人的双重悲剧下,一些苏联“知识精英”进行了深刻反思,思想发生了根本变化。他们的认识不是抽象思辨和推理的结果,而是通过自己痛苦的经历和经过内心的激烈斗争得出的,其命运也更加令人唏嘘。如果说看到惨状,苏联的前公知 一个个追悔莫及,说明他们还有人类良心。我怀疑中国公知是否具备“有良心”这样的品质。


Previous article:
5.4 (10 years ago)

Next article:
5.6 (10 years ago)

ESim
or
Register for free:
Only letters, numbers, underscore and space are allowed (A-Z,a-z,0-9,_,' ')
Show more

By clicking 'Sign Up!', you agree to the Rules and that you have read the Privacy Policy.

About the game:


USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!

In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.

Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.

Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.


In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.

"E-Sim is one of the most unique browser games out there"

Become an influential politician.

The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.


You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.

The international war.

The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).


At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.

E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.


Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.


Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.


| Terms of Service | Privacy policy | Support | Alpha | Luxia | Primera | Secura | Suna | Sora | Magna | Pangea | e-Sim: Countryballs Country Game
PLAY ON