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伟大无产阶级作家，钢铁是怎样练成的作者，布尔什维克战士，奥斯托洛夫斯基诞辰
奥斯托洛夫斯基（保尔 柯察金原型）从小家境贫寒，他只断断续续念过三年书但成绩优秀，童年他试写过童话、短篇小说和诗歌，在学生自编手写的“杂志”《青春的色彩》上发表过习作，由于家境贫寒几度辍学，
10岁左右的他就到附近车站做工，还当过发电厂的炉工。他勤奋好学，在干完繁重的体力劳动之后，还广泛地阅读文学书籍。
他在十二岁时就读过英国女作家伏尼契的代表作《牛虻》，从此，牛虻的形象，深深地印在了他幼小的心坎里。
十月革命前夕，奥斯特洛夫斯基认识了领导工人斗争的布尔什维克战士费多尔和林尼科(朱赫来原型)。奥斯特洛夫斯基走上了革命道路。十月革命胜利后，奥斯特洛夫斯基积极投身于保卫苏维埃的斗争。
1919年7月，他加入了共青团。
8月份，他参加红军，上了前线，在布琼尼第一骑兵团，成为一名出色的侦察员。
1920年8月，他战斗中头部负重伤基辅陆军医院后他整整昏迷了13天。在医护人员的大力抢救下，他终于顽强地战胜了死神，但因颅骨被打穿，他的右眼从此失明，复原转业到地方上工作，
1921年严寒中的基辅严重缺乏燃料，他带头参加修建一条铁路支线的艰巨工作。恶劣的条件、疾病和匪帮的偷袭夺去不少人生命。
奥斯特洛夫斯基咬紧牙关，拼命干活。但在铁路即将竣工时，，感染了伤寒，高烧不退昏迷不醒，被送回老家。许多人认为他死了，在母亲悉心照料下，他第三次战胜死神奇迹活了下来。重返工厂后，他一边劳动，一边坚持学习。伤病之身，经不起过度的辛劳，健康状况越来越糟，他被送进疗养院。病情稍有好转，又返回基辅，并和许多共青团员一起，在没膝深、刺骨冷的河水中抢运木材，他再次病倒了。十八岁时，医疗鉴定委员会为他签发了一等残废证明！
但是他却藏起证明，继续要求安排工作。1924年，20岁的他加入布尔什维克党，曾任共青团的区委和地委书记。
1927年由于不分昼夜的工作，23岁的他病情恶化而全身瘫痪，双目几近失明。
1930年4月，奥斯特洛夫斯基和妻子搬到莫斯科。秋天，他开始着手创作《钢铁是怎样炼成的》刚刚开始小说创作时，并未配备助手。他的妻子赖莎·波尔菲里叶夫娜·早出晚归忙于工作。尽管疼痛难忍、躯体几乎不能动弹
，但奥斯特洛夫斯基还是以顽强的毅力借助刻字板，独立完成了小说的开篇。
1931年初，他才改为口述著书。每天，他需要克服常人难以想见的困难。由于无法及时记录他不仅需要记住作品的总体脉络，将构思形象化、细节化，还不能遗忘所写的句子及所用的词语。
他通常在深夜里文思泉涌，成功的人物形象和优美的文字喷薄而出，为了抓住转瞬即逝的灵感，他只能整宿不眠，反复吟咏脑海中的精彩片段。小说中的每个句子都经过了他的精心锤炼。
在党的关怀下，给他配备了秘书和打字员，使他的写作速度大大提升。仅用一年时间，这本书的上卷完成。
1932年4月，在《青年近卫军》杂志上开始连载《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
1934年，该书正式出版《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书获得了空前的成功，超出了所有人的预期。在国内外引起了强烈的反响.
1934年，该书就被翻译成乌克兰语、波兰语、摩尔多瓦语和楚瓦什语。读者的来信如雪片般纷至沓来。书中的情节大部
都是作者亲身经历过的，主人公保尔•柯察金的原型就是奥斯特洛夫斯基自己，所以故事非常生动感人。
1934年奥斯特洛夫斯基加入苏联作家协会。
1935年，苏联政府为了表彰他的文学功绩，授予他列宁勋章。1936体能严重衰竭的他与世长辞年仅32岁
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》自发表后20年间，仅在苏联便用43种民族语言出版150多次。奥斯特洛夫斯基成了全世界闻名的无产阶级作家。尤其是主人公保尔·柯察金在家乡烈士墓前的一段独白，成为了千百万青年的座右铭：“人最宝贵的是生命，生命属于人
们只有一次。人的一生应当这样来度过：当他回首往事时他不致因虚度年华而懊恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞耻。"这样
，在临死的时候他就能够说：‘我已把自己的整个生命和全部精力都献给了世界上最壮丽的事业—为全人类的解放而斗争’.
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About the game:
USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!
In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.
Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.
Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.
In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.
Become an influential politician.
The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.
You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.
The international war.
The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).
At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.
E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.
Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.
Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.
