Esim - 党报批东南亚诸国容忍安倍拜鬼:大气都不敢出
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 高调参拜靖国神社、新年致辞又像“战书”,这些还不够,安倍要在两年内遍访太平洋诸岛国以慰亡灵。按理说,上述任何一种举动都能招致国际社会的强烈批评,但考察政府行为,除中韩之外,在世界大战中受日本毒害极深的东南亚国家却保持沉默。在如此大是大非的问题上,是安倍手段高明无懈可击,还是某些国家被蒙蔽了眼睛?本报记者连线日本问题专家,对此事进行解读。

  安倍拜鬼,东南亚失声

  安倍在为历史翻案的道路上越走越远,怒者很多。

  自民党的执政盟友公明党党首山口那津男2日就参拜靖国神社劝诫首相倾听他国呼声。

  在去年12月26日高调参拜靖国神社后,安倍非但没有收敛,反而在新年致辞中强调,“夺回‘强大日本’的战斗才刚开始。”在观看军国主义影片“永远的0”时,他还声称深受感动。

  日本媒体透露,安倍还将在两年内遍访第二次世界大战末期的交战地南太平洋地区的岛国。这些地方都是当时日军和美军的交战地,当地还留有许多纪念日本军人的“慰灵碑”。

  这也意味着,安倍不仅要在国内“拜鬼”,还要远赴海外“拜鬼”。

  是可忍,孰不可忍?中国和韩国对此举表达了强烈抗议。

  韩国国会去年12月31日在全体会议上一致通过决议,认为日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社是给构筑面向未来的日韩关系以及东北亚的和平与稳定“带来严重负面影响的外交挑衅行为”,将“予以强烈谴责”。

  联合国秘书长潘基文1月2日与韩国总统朴槿惠通电话,对安倍参拜靖国神社表示失望。

  美国国务院发言人也在去年12月30日的例行新闻发布会上说,安倍参拜靖国神社将激化日本与邻国的紧张关系,美国对此表示失望。

  二战时期同样犯有战争罪行的德国也对日本的行为表达不齿。德国总理默克尔的发言人赛贝特在回答记者提问时说,“一般来说,所有国家都应该对20世纪发生的可怕事情正直地负起自己应有的责任”。

  就连日本本国媒体对首相的举动也颇为担忧。《日本经济新闻》直呼“不要陷入爱国的陷阱!”

  相比较他国的激烈态度,在二战中备受日本残害的东南亚国家却表现出另一番态度。除了个别媒体发表了义正辞严的社论文章之外,多国政府选择了集体失声。只有越南外交部就安倍参拜靖国神社含糊其辞地表示“希望日本为地区和平、稳定与合作妥善处理问题。”

  金钱障眼,“义”字难觅

  据日本的公开资料显示,除中国外,在二战中,东南亚国家受害颇深,印度尼西亚约400万人被杀,越南200余万,菲律宾111万,缅甸30余万,新加坡也有15万……

  如此深仇大恨,理应有咬牙切齿之痛,至少也敢于严厉的谴责。在面对安倍参拜靖国神社的问题上,东南亚国家为何噤若寒蝉,大气都不敢出一声?

  “东南亚国家考虑的多是现实利益,不太考虑大是大非的问题。‘见利忘义’一词,尤其是用在菲律宾这样的国家身上丝毫不为过。”中国社会科学院日本研究所研究员高洪分析。“在战后,日本对东南亚国家实施ODA(官方开发援助)计划,一方面对东南亚国家投钱,另一方面为日企在国外发展铺路。通过这样一种形式,拉拢东南亚国家。”

  “经济合作是手段之一,同时安倍还打出‘价值观外交’牌,宣扬中国威胁论,为东南亚国家提供巡逻舰船,在南海问题上围堵中国。”外交学院周永生教授认为。

  “其实日本提供的无非是蝇头小利。这些援助并不是白给,而是以低息贷款的形式向东南亚国家提供。免费的部分只占1/10。包括巡逻舰,也是以贷款形式提供的。”周永生说。

  但就是为了获得这低息贷款,东南亚国家也不愿冒财路被断的风险。

  另据不愿具名的专家说,东南亚国家在某种程度上还不是像中韩这样成熟的主权国家。在二战时,这些国家多为不毛之地,先被西方长期占领,后又被日本占领,“由于日本占领时间较短,当地人反倒认为日本是解放者。”

  前车之鉴,子系中山狼

  据日本媒体报道,在访问南太平洋诸国之际,安倍还将故技重演,积极推进对这些国家的政府援助和经济支援政策,并准备参加将于9月举行的南太平洋岛国首脑会议。

  此前,日本只派遣副大臣级别的官员参加这一会议,如今提升到首相级别,毫无疑问旨在加强日本的影响力。

  但无论是拜鬼,还是遍访南太平洋诸国,日本媒体及民众已经对安倍的做法表示了担忧。“民众已经开始有批评声音,认为领导者不应该一意孤行,损害国家利益。而且安倍经济学的负面效果也要显现,安倍的第三支箭有可能脱靶。”高洪说,届时,民众意见会很大。

  专家认为,曾为日本殖民地的东南亚国家不应该为了蝇头小利,在大是大非上犯了糊涂。“子系中山狼,得志便猖狂。”纵容日本滑向右倾,对这些国家来说肯定是得不偿失。

  众所周知,安倍参拜甲级战犯,实质上就是要颠覆东京审判,美化日本军国主义对外侵略和殖民统治历史,否定世界反法西斯战争成果及二战后的国际秩序,是对人类良知的肆意践踏和对公理正义的狂妄挑衅。

  如果在此问题上,东南亚国家“不伸明正义立场,还要主导地区合作,谈何容易。”周永生教授批评。

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