Esim - Understanting RL America Part 1
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So someone on the US forums asked for a tldr on the good old US of A. eSim does not like tldr so I will split it into two or three parts. Enjoy

The hardest part is where to start I guess.

So before I begin I would like to attempt to explain international trade in a most simplistic way. Intra-national trade is vital and a failure or inability to get it right can be devastating to a State's development. If you cannot get your shit to market you are way way behind. Examples of this abound. International trade on the other hand is what makes superpowers rise and fall generally. Trade is making and moving stuff to where people buy it. Simple enough. Well there is a basic truth that you need to understand: moving stuff on water is cheaper, much cheaper, than moving it on land. I have read that the cost ratio is 70:1. I have no way to confirm that - seems that may be high - but whatever. It could be 35:1 and the advantage remains immense.

So that is why rivers, ports, and sea lanes interest me so much. They are in essence the life blood of international and frequently intra-national trade.

So if you have a really good river to move shit to a really good port that has access to the biggest sea lanes then you are probably going to do really fucking well without even thinking about it.

Lets define history in a paragraph.

What is history generally? It is a series of decisions most often made by States intended to do well for their selected people. Almost universally regimes (people who control States) are rational and want to forward their peoples interests. I am not going to prove that here but just assume it. Sometimes they fail but that is not intentional. However, often the solution to the immediate problem leads to the next problem (or you can get stuck on problem #1 until you, and your people, lose). Losing is usually bad. Ask the Persians, Samaritans, and Carthaginians...oh wait...you cannot. Well actually you CAN ask some surviving Samaritans - they will corroborate my point.

Enough of all that BS. Lets look at Murica.

Here is a good map of America:



Here it is in relation to other things around it.



Why maps? Because they are cool but more than that it is a base line for the way things are.

So, on those two maps you can see a lot.

The US is primarily bounded by the North Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the northern half of the Gulf of Mexico (or the Gulf of America if you will). To the North is Canada - a state that although large in mass has only a thin strip of its population living just north of the border. Canada was a dominion of GB and still retains some ties there. To the south is Mexico, more on them later.

Looking back to the US map east to west: On the East Coast, where the historical journey began, there is a strip of coastline running north south that is blocked from the interior plains region by a mountain range (The Appalachians). Where the mountains tapper off is a humid coastal region. On the other side of the mountains the most prominent features are the Mississippi river basin and the great plains -a major agricultural region. Then there are some really big mountains further west and finally another coast. That is about the sum of it all.

Tying my intro in with that geography here is another map:


So if you live west of the Appalachians and West of the Rockies you can with very little effort put shit on a nearby river barge and it will float all by itself to the mouth of the Mississippi. Incredible. Now the Hudson, Tennessee, etc rivers are all very good and were important for their region's development but nowhere near as cool as the Mississippi and its basin. There was a problem though. The USA did not start with that. In fact they were blocked from it by dem mountains. So enters history. And international history is a story of States interacting based on their geopolitical priorities. To understand one is to start understanding the other and v/v.

USA Priority #1: Secure North America
Problem 1a - A linear coastal state is not secure.
Priority 1a - Find depth beyond the Eastern Seaboard.



As I mentioned history is basically moving from problem to problem. So what was the USA's first problem? Well don't cheat but it falls under 'securing North America'. Look at the above map and try to find the strategic problem faced by the USA in 1776. It should be fairly obvious that the states (small 's') all fall along a narrow strip of land along a coast. Although the mountains 'behind' them secure them to the west any old naval power could swing by and bisect the State or land basically at will and threaten any area at any time. Basically indefensible vs a naval power. This became apparent when GB casually swung by (while fighting a world war) to burn the US capital.

So there are two things the US could do: a) Become a naval power or b) Stop being a State that only exists along a seaboard. Option 'c' is to do nothing - which given our assumptions of ration actors acting in the best interest of their State is not really an option, nor was it selected. Option 'a' costs a metric shit ton of money, takes a really long time (naval tradition is grown - not researched on a tech tree), and lastly someone was so far ahead it was not even a consideration to try. Well not much of a consideration anyway.

Interestingly enough, and proving my point well enough, the first major debates within the US regime was about two things: building a road across the mountains and building six whole warships . Interesting that they spent the money on the warships first and the road second. There are reasons for that but I will let it lie. More on topic is that the US limited its ship building program and that the road connected, guess what, the heads of navigation between two waterways. I love it when theory and reality collide.

But even more attention was sent sending settlers out to secure the excellent farmland west of the Appalachians. This was not really, from the US perspective, imperialism or manifest destiny or any of that crap. It was the simple need of the State to secure 'depth' to limit the vulnerability faced from the sea. In typical Murican style this was done and there was much rejoicing. Or not so much. Why? Because solving problem 1a led to 1b. Having secured farmland and sent farmers to farm it the unexpected happened. They farmed shit -I know this is shocking. But they could not get their goods to market over those bloody mountains. And so:

(to be continued)

Previous article:
Purchasing Power Country Comparison (12 years ago)

Next article:
Understanting RL America Part 2 (12 years ago)

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