Article
中印建交后，双方的关系是相当好的。特别印度是不结盟运动的领袖，手下也有一些名义上的小弟。国际上给大家印像也很好，温和与人为善。不像中国连联合国军也敢掐。
借三哥的光，中国外交局面，特别是亚洲很快就打开，但中印在国际外交中有个问题，谁是老大。 国际地位高不过美苏，但总不能低于印度。尼赫鲁在国际会议上，也有点对周恩来摆出一副老大哥的样子，口气基本是“小同志，表现不错嘛，努力哦”。在联合国里也是对中国尽心尽力的帮。
但中国早晚是要把印度这不结盟老大的地位给撵下来，或者说中国主导不了不结盟运动，那就搞到它散伙也无所谓。不结盟的意思就是世上各上在美苏间要站队，不想站队的那帮抱个团叫不结盟。
随着时事和中国国内局面和国力变化，原来的对印政策就一步步开始了。
每个月总有那么几天找印度外交人员谈边境的事。印度避着不谈，中国也不强求，但会持续的坚持。谈嘛，谈了才好解决问题 。
印度闪闪烁烁，边境的事，印度是这么看的。建交前没谈，你就是默认了，现在提出来就是非份之想。两个全是古国，这事要自古以来说起，再到麦克马洪线。谁也晕。
但57年周恩来到了新德里，正式要谈阿克塞钦的事了，解决麦克马洪线的认定。尼赫鲁却把话题转到巴基斯坦争议的克什米尔地区，试图让中国站到印度一边作为谈的条件。
周恩来外交能力也是世上屈指可数的人，他提的事，如果印度能听明白，57年是个解决的好机会，62年的战争可能性就几乎没有。
“但印度不想解决我提出的事，尼赫鲁还想搞西藏的事。”这是71年周恩来在中印关系恶化后对英国作家的谈话。
3.
中印的根子问题，友好的表面下是当时是看不出的。中国一直认为，西藏和边境线这两件大事，早晚要跟印度摊牌，只是方式和时机问题。
56、57年中苏还未完全公开翻脸，但对苏对印是有区别的。对苏以骂战为主，苏修嘛。
对印就准备真打了。三哥让中共受不了的倒不是边境，这个慢慢可以磨。三哥搅到西藏的事里太深。 农奴解放，藏区稳定本来就是费劲的事，阿三一掺合，这就是作死了。
阿三把两个喇嘛请去做客。中国只能让他们去。两个喇嘛一到印度，尼赫鲁就开始挑拨，找各种理由，试图使两个喇嘛留下来。周恩来也到了印度，晓之以理，动之以情。
班禅喇嘛还是坐飞机回来了，另一个骑毛驴慢慢也回来了。尼赫鲁最恶心的是重雪山大京巴轻班禅，进行挑拨。 59年西藏出事，而且逃了三万多人到了印度，劝回来的大和尚也跑路了。当然印度敢这么搞，背后是有其它国家的。
这样互搞就开始了，边境也越来越不安宁。本来有诚意谈判解决的中方，只流于形式上的交涉了，私下的动作更大。实勘，测绘，驻兵规模，供给，特别是修了阿克塞钦的公路。等公路修差不多了，印度还不知不觉。直到空喀山口的冲突，印度死9人，被俘若干，一下让三哥国内高潮了，喊打喊杀。
中国倒是放回了俘虏，轻描淡写。貌似真的没当回事，不过国内也真的很忙。
中印战争，直到今天，挂在心放不下的是印度。中国官方真没太当回事。
4.
新中国成立前，中印边境相当的复杂，因为有中、印、藏、英搅在了一起，各有盘算。随着英国势力的退出，印度虽说独立，但路子还是完全按着英国的边境方针来。国民党快完蛋了，只能形式上的作抗争。
西藏却在49年前出神迹，一条贴金的木雕金龙居然口中吐水，具体情况现在无法说清。反正这事让宗教高层统治下的藏人吓得不轻，开始准备军事独立，求援印度。
但北京强有力的中央政府成立，使一切变得不可能。印度开始承认中国对西藏的宗主权，这让中国很不爽，宗主权？印度是什么意思？印度继而对解放军入藏说三道四，却无可奈何。两种选择：
1.为西藏的事，印度进行武装干涉，闹上联合国。
2.走中印完全友好路线，放弃不切实际的想法。
印度选择了后者。随着中国从50年起逐渐在西藏确立权力，印度国内政治力量受不了了，出现了一个无法回避的问题。原来的印藏的那些协议怎么办？全部废掉？
59年的大乱反而让中共放开手脚达到了藏区大治。重兵驻到了中印边境，并开始指责印度在干涉中国内政。
尼赫鲁那时坚持中印友好，压制国内不同意见。但对麦克马洪线作为中印边境划线依据，尼赫鲁觉得毫无问题，英国当年如何作，他就怎么作。
51年9月周恩来召见了印度驻中大使，谈话提明确提到，中印间不存在边境争议。
这样就看印度如何理解这话了。尼赫鲁认为在建交谈判过程中，中国未提边境问题，有这段话更坚定认为中国是接受麦克马洪线的。
等到阿克塞钦的公路修成，他才在国会震天的骂声中，觉得有人辜负了他的信任。
5.
中印边境线的确有问题，尼赫鲁却不声不响。但三哥家也不全是意淫之辈。
52年，孟买的邦长巴治帕伊，他原来是印外交部秘书长。他写信给尼赫鲁，强调印度现在要趁中印友好，主动提出边境特别是麦克马洪线的认定。中国不提，不等于接受，有阴毛。尼赫鲁收到信马上找驻中大合潘尼迦商议。
最终尼赫鲁动摇了，但还是坚持不提。既然当初我向国会公开声明麦线就是中印边境线，现在主动跟中国提边境问题，有损威信。退一步说，要提也是中国提。尼、潘作了各种分析。
1.中国在中印友好的大局下，接受旧的印藏协议，边境不再谈判。
2.中国不接受，提出谈判。
潘尼迦认为中国第二种可能较大，尼赫鲁说有提就拒绝谈判。 巴治帕伊得到回信后，再次去信，他无法被尼赫鲁说服。
他直接说明，现在是中印关系的高峰期。当驼鸟躲避边境问题是不负责任的，中国不提这事，是时机未到。你应当主动提，甚至可以直接向中国明确表明，麦克马洪线就是中印边境。这样，中国必须作出反应，印度相对主动。
尼赫鲁不再答复，可以看出，尼赫鲁内心承认是有争议，但要等中国提，单方面宣布又没有这个勇气。他忽视了一件事，拖越久，战争的可能性越大。
周恩来这边也不提，官话是时机未成熟。在万隆会议上，周就说过：“...对于各邻国与中国未定边界，中国不越境一步....一切和平解决。”
这话没有明确对谁说，但印度是心知肚明的，却又回避了。
Previous article:
中印建交及62年暴揍的前世今生1 (11 years ago)
Next article:
12.19 (11 years ago)
About the game:
USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!
In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.
Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.
Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.
In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.
Become an influential politician.
The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.
You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.
The international war.
The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).
At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.
E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.
Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.
Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.
