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2014年11月11日,波兰华沙民众纪念国家独立日和一战结束。但游行活动最终引发骚乱,导致现场一片混乱。波兰连续4年独立日骚乱,这一幕难免让人担心,波兰会不会成为下一个被撕裂的欧洲国家。下一场欧洲革命在波兰?

当地时间11月11日,波兰首都华沙的“独立日”游行引发大规模骚乱,极右翼激进分子袭击警察,导致超过30人在骚乱中受伤,约200人被拘捕。作为乌克兰的邻国,这一幕难免让人担心,波兰会不会成为下一个被撕裂的欧洲国家。
与乌克兰不同的是,波兰极右翼分子不仅是传统仇俄情绪的反映,更是欧盟内部经济不平等的恶果。波兰向西一步,就是欧盟的核心德国;再往西,比利时和法国都已经深陷失业和青年人骚乱的泥潭。如今的西欧人看到乌克兰时,有没有感到一丝不安?

波兰连续4年独立日骚乱
当地时间2014年11月11日,波兰华沙民众举行大型游行活动,纪念国家独立日和一战结束。但游行活动最终引发骚乱,一些暴徒、流氓和示威者与警察发生激烈冲突,向警方投掷照明弹,而警方也使用高压水炮进行还击,导致现场一片混乱。
警方发言人称,“独立日”游行当天有一大群激进分子袭击了警察,骚乱共造成32人受伤,其中包括12名警察。
报道称,一些行为激进的蒙面年青人混在集会人群当中,向警察投掷炮仗、发烟筒、石块和燃烧瓶。为驱散骚乱人群,警方动用了催泪弹和橡皮子弹,并抓捕了约200名民族激进分子。
每年11月11日独立日当天,一些华沙民族主义者都要举行游行活动,这已是连续第4年在独立日游行期间爆发大规模骚乱。
这也反映了波兰政坛和社会中主流群体与右翼保守集团之间的鸿沟在加深,而极右势力借助社会分裂不断壮大,日益成为波兰稳定繁荣的一大隐患。
早在2012年,波兰就被一起右翼极端分子针对议会、总统、总理的恐怖袭击图谋所震惊。犯罪嫌疑人是一名大学研究员,奉行极端民族主义,排斥外来移民。他认为波兰社会和政治正朝着错误方向发展,当政者是“外来人”,并非他所认可的“纯正”波兰人,因此计划11月11日独立日游行时,把装有4吨炸药的汽车停到议会大厦附近,在总统、总理、内阁部长、议会议员聚集之际引爆炸弹,好在被警方提前挫败。

欧盟冲击令波兰年轻人流失
与邻国乌克兰一样,波兰作为后社会主义国家,在历史恩怨和西欧意识形态的影响下也充斥着仇视俄罗斯的情绪。
在波兰有一句名言:“如果德国入侵波兰,那么波兰丧失的是领土;如果是俄罗斯入侵波兰,那么波兰则会丧失灵魂。”
不过如今的情况正在发生变化,真正让波兰丢了灵魂的,恐怕还是欧盟。
2014年5月1日,波兰加入欧盟10周年。尽管波兰经济长期以近两位数的速度增长,被视为东欧的一颗明星,但是欧盟的资助并没能够填补波兰和其西部邻国德国之间的巨大经济差距。据中央统计办公室数据,波兰平均工资和福利约为每小时10.4欧元,远低于德国的42.6欧元。尽管经历了连续20年的经济增长,波兰仍旧拥有欧洲最贫穷的20个地区中的5个,失业率高达13.5%。而在那些拥有工作的人中,超过100万人每小时的收入不足5兹罗提(约合人民币10元)。
波兰加入欧盟后,波兰人可以自由往返于欧盟其他各国,并选择在那里就业。据统计局数据,在过去的10年中,至少250万年轻人选择了离开,只有30万人回到波兰。2013年,约50万人离开波兰,为波兰加入欧盟后离开人口最多的一年。
在此背景下,部分波兰人感觉波兰的传统文化和民族本色受到了冲击,一批以“抵制外来移民”、“反对泛欧主义”为宗旨的极右团体不断壮大。
近年来,极右团体发动的针对境内犹太人、吉普赛人、穆斯林等少数族裔的暴力活动以每年30%的速度递增。每年的波兰独立日,极右分子都会举行大规模的游行集会活动,并多次引发暴力骚乱。波兰总统为此专门签署了一项有关游行示威活动的法律修正案,对示威活动进行诸多限制。

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USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!

In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.

Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.

Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.


In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.

"E-Sim is one of the most unique browser games out there"

Become an influential politician.

The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.


You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.

The international war.

The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).


At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.

E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.


Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.


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