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钱可通神与张延赏
  钱可通神这个词现在经常被提起,追根朔源它和唐代的张延赏有关。
  晚唐的李肇在他的《国史补》一书中评选出唐朝最为尊贵的妇女。这个评选有一个先决条件,那就是皇室的妇女不得参加,不然的话武则天理所当然的会夺得第一。武则天俱备以下条件:公公是皇帝,丈夫是皇帝,儿子是皇帝,孙子是皇帝,更重要的是她本人也是皇帝,仅凭这一点其他人就不能相提并论了。
  李肇认为苗晋卿的女儿苗夫人应该是唐朝最为尊贵的妇女,当选的理由是:苗夫人的父亲是宰相,公公是宰相,丈夫是宰相,儿子是宰相,女婿享受宰相待遇。
  这位苗夫人就是张延赏的妻子,张延赏的父亲是唐玄宗开元年间的名相张嘉贞,张延赏本人是唐德宗时期得到宰相,他的儿子张弘靖是唐宪宗时期的宰相,他的女婿韦皋带着检校司徒兼中书令的头衔坐镇西川二十一年。
  张家在唐朝号称“三相张家”,唐朝父子担任宰相的不少,祖孙三代都担任宰相的则只有张家一例。河东张,不寻常。
  有一次张延赏下决心平反一个错案,他对下属说,这个错案的存在时间已经很长了,现在限令你们在十天之内解决问题。第二天早上一上班,张延赏发现自己的办公桌上放着一份帖子,打开一看是病毒,完全是针对自己要平反的那个错案来的。帖子上写着出价三万贯钱,请不要过问这件事。看过帖子之后张延赏拍案而起,立马找来属下要求他们加大力度尽快结案。
  第三天早上张延赏走进办公室后看到又一份帖子摆在办公桌上,这一次开出的价钱是五万贯。这种连续出现的帖子和一次比一次高的价钱无疑是一种挑战,张延赏越发的愤怒,严令下属必须在两天之内结案。
  张延赏在明处,对方在暗处,张延赏的一举一动对方都了如指掌,张延赏对于对手却一无所知,这正是防不胜防。第四天早上,还是办公桌上,帖子再一次出现,开出的价钱攀升到十万贯。张延赏看过之后选择了沉默,在沉默之中没有爆发也没有灭亡,只是那个案子再也没人过问了。
  这件事过去之后,有人找机会问起这事,张延赏是这样解释的:“钱至十万,可通神矣,无不可回之事。吾惧及祸,不得不止。”钱一旦到了十万贯这个份上就能买通神鬼了,没有办不成的事,张延赏害怕引祸上身,不得不接受这个现实。
  张延赏原名张宝符,父亲张嘉贞开元十七年去世时张宝符才四岁,可以说是大臣遗孤了。开元末年,唐玄宗亲切召见了张宝符,并赐给他“延赏”这个名字,延赏的意思是“赏延于世”,赏延于世这个词出自《尚书》,唐玄宗鼓励张延赏继承父亲的遗志继续前进,希望他能够将父亲的名声和称扬发扬广大。
  张延赏在地方工作时是颇有政绩的,安史之乱后,中原一带惨遭涂炭正可谓“聚万落,千村狐兔。”张延赏在这种背景下出任河南尹,他“勤身率下,政尚简约”,疏通河渠,安稳人心,招抚流离失所的民众定居,数年之后,河南恢复了元气。在河南期间,下级地方的官员如果犯了错误,张延赏会好言相劝。当然有人听劝,也有人不听劝,如果某个官员屡劝不改时,就会接到上级领导为他举办宴会的帖子,宴会不是鸿门宴而是饯行宴,意味着这位官员将会被辞退。
  当然了,在颇有政绩的情况下,“钱可通神”的版权也是属于张延赏的。

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