Esim - 抗日名军:东文漫话第二期·戚家军的精兵风采
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制作人: Tinice CYW123
(前一期很多是网上找来的,这一期开始是自己写了。)
——————————————————————下面是正文——————————————————————

·········宁海前哨遭遇战·········
  明朝嘉靖年间某时,忽有哨骑来报:有两万倭寇在宁海登陆,直逼台州!一时间,江浙大地,天昏地暗,飞沙走石,风声鹤唳,人人自危。原因很简单,明军每次与倭寇作战,都是大败而归啊!
  就在台州百姓万般绝望之时,有将军戚继光问得此讯,即率三千新军北上,赴宁抗倭!
  那倭寇与新军相遇,则用往日对明军的平常作战之法——全线发起冲锋。而明将戚继光却不用任何兵法战略,要跟小鬼子在正面硬碰硬地干一架。这倭寇向新军猛扑而来,可这三千新军,则分成了一些十一人的小队。倭寇冲锋至新军阵前二三十步时,却听「哗」的一声,数百把标枪迎面飞来,往倭寇前队压下一方尸体;待倭寇冲锋至阵前时,新军阵中突发奇兵,中者则被缠住,动弹不得,使刀去砍,又砍不断。正是这小鬼子又急又愁的时候,新军长枪齐出,枪枪索命。若有突入阵中者,新军短兵在手,也一下子能要了他的性命!一场仗下来,倭寇全军覆没,新军只有一人轻伤,再无伤亡。
  此一役给了倭寇当头一棒!这一棒,打得狠,打的霸气,打得大快人心!而这支拥有「“十一人小队”特殊战法」的新军则以「戚家军」之名,闻遍天下。
·········战法·········
   前时说到了「“十一人小队”特殊战法」。此战法最初由唐顺之所创,记录于《武经》之中。后来唐顺之将其给予戚继光。戚继光看了,极受启发,认为这很适合江南闽越的抗倭作战,于是他潜心研究,除弊创新,在原版的基础上,大作修新,改出了一个自己的版本,即为那在宁海之战大显神威的「“十一人小队”特殊战法·鸳鸯阵」!
   
「今法,长牌一面,藤牌一面,狼筅二把,长枪四枝,短兵二件,火兵一名,为一队。」
   ——明·戚继光《纪效新书》

   鸳鸯阵中,十一人以前后为序,依次配置。
   
   最前面的是队长,负责全队的指挥与命令。
   队长之后为藤牌兵,长牌兵。战斗开始时,他们一手持盾,一手持标枪。待敌军近前时,他们投出标枪,戳死一轮敌人,然后迅速抽出短刀,以戚家刀法作战。传闻许多时候他们可以一刀致命。什么?碰巧被防住?再来一刀不就完了吗……
   
   后面是两个狼筅兵。这狼筅就是前文说的那让小鬼子动弹不得的奇怪兵器。狼筅是由南方的一种竹子改造而成。这种竹子,旁节侧枝多而密,戚继光往主干上安装了铁枪头,在旁节侧枝灌入桐油、毒药,使它难被砍断,狼筅兵则以此缠住敌人,这时再由后面的四个长枪兵击破。
   然而队伍的侧后两方,则由两个镗钯兵控制。
   此战法的配置即为如此,戚继光还以「短兵长用」、「长兵短用」之法,教习全军作战人员。如此长短结合,借用骆宾王的一句话来说:
   
「以此制敌,何敌不催!

·········军纪·········
   关于戚家军的军纪,我个人对它的认识有两个方面:一是对待民众的方面,一是对内方面。
   
「战争的伟力之最深厚的根源,存在于民众之中。」
   「兵民是胜利之本。」
   ——人民共和国开国领袖·毛泽东《论持久战》

   
   南宋时候,皇帝被赶到了海上。当时有一位将领名叫岳飞,他给麾下的败兵立下个规矩,叫「冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠。」。他的军队四处抗金,沿途百姓是毫发无损,则此军深得民心,提高了部队的凝聚力,打了好多胜仗。
   戚家军亦为如此。他们不抢民屋,直接沿街扎寨。戚继光本人也严守军纪,与士兵们一起睡大街。老百姓箪食壶浆来慰劳他们,士兵们也不接受。
   至于对内,戚家军的军纪是非常严厉的。
   比如一队中一人奋勇当先,而其余人不去配合,导致他战死,除非杀死一个鬼子,否则整队斩首。
   再例如,若军官阵亡,则他生前管辖的下一级的一切军官,都要斩首。
·········选兵·········
  戚家军自建军起,大小数百战未尝败绩,总歼敌高达15万。除了戚继光的治军思想极为先进,以东亚最先进的武器装备部队之外,部队的选兵机制也应高度强调。
  
  (图为戚家军选兵情景)
  戚家军选兵极为严格,传他在选兵的时候强调「四要四不要」:
  四不要:(1)不要城里人
   (2)不要在官府里任过职的
   (3)40岁以上的和长得白的不要
   (4)胆子特别小的和胆子特别大的不要。
四要:(1)要标准的农民
(2)黑大粗壮皮肉结实的人
(3)目光有神的人
   (4)见了官府还得有点怕的人
  而戚继光还训练个人的技能水平。比如,其中一项训练,就是在30步外放一个铜钱,然后让士兵将标枪扔到铜钱中心。

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东文漫话第一期:日本长于刀剑 (12 years ago)

Next article:
抗日名軍:東文漫話第二期·戚家軍的精兵風采 (12 years ago)

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