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Perkiraan lain mengenai pengaruh Hitler harus mempertimbangkan dua faktor. Pertama, banyak yang betul-betul terjadi di bawah kepemimpinannya tak akan pernah terjadi andaikata tanpa Hitler. (Dalam kaitan ini dia amat berbeda dengan tokoh-tokoh seperti Charles Darwin atau Simon Bolivar). Tentu saja benar bahwa situasi di Jerman dan Eropa menyediakan kesempatan buat Hitler. Gairah kemiliterannya dan anti Yahudinya, misalnya, memang memukau para pendengamya. Tak tampak tanda-tanda, misalnya, bahwa umumnya bangsa Jerman di tahun 1920-an atau 1930-an bermaksud punya pemerintahan seperti yang digerakkan oleh Hitler, dan sedikit sekali tanda-tanda bahwa pemuka-pemuka Jerman lainnya akan berbuat serupa Hitler. Apa yang dilakukan Hitler sedikit pun tak pernah diduga akan terjadi oleh para pengamat.

Kedua, seluruh gerakan Nazi dikuasai oleh seorang pemimpin hingga ke tingkat yang luar biasa. Marx, Lenin, Stalin dan lain-lain pemimpin sama-sama punya peranan terhadap tumbuhnya Komunisme. Tetapi, Nasional Sosialisme tak punya pemimpin penting sebelum munculnya Hitler, begitu pula tak ada sesudahnya. Hitler memimpin partai itu ke puncak kekuasaan dan tetap berada di puncak. Ketika dia mati, partai Nazi dan pemerintahan yang dipimpinnya mati bersamanya.

Tetapi, meski pengaruh Hitler terhadap generasinya begitu besar, akibat dari tindakan-tindakannya di masa depan tampaknya tidaklah seberapa besar. Hitler boleh dibilang gagal total merampungkan sasaran cita-cita yang mana pun, dan akibat-akibat yang tampak pada generasi berikutnya malah kebalikannya dari apa yang ia kehendaki. Misalnya, Hitler bermaksud menyebarkan pengaruh Jerman serta wilayah kekuasaan Jerman. Tetapi, daerah-daerah taklukannya, meski teramat luas, hanyalah bersifat singkat dan sementara. Dan kini bahkan Jerman Barat dan Jerman Timur jika digabung jadi satu masih lebih kecil ketimbang Republik Jerman tatkala Hitler jadi kepala pemerintahan.

Adalah dorongan nafsu Hitler ingin membantai Yahudi. Tetapi lima belas tahun sesudah Hitler berkuasa, sebuah negara Yahudi merdeka berdiri untuk pertama kalinya setelah 2000 tahun. Hitler membenci baik Komunisme maupun Uni Soviet. Tetapi, sesudah matinya dan sebagian disebabkan oleh perang yang dimulainya, Rusia malahan memperluas daerah kekuasaannya di wilayah yang luas di Eropa Timur dan pengaruh Komunisme di dunia malahan semakin berkembang. Hitler menggencet demokrasi malahan bermaksud menghancurkannya, bukan saja di negeri lain melainkan di Jerman sendiri. Namun, Jerman Barat sekarang menjadi negeri yang menjalankan demokrasi dan penduduknya kelihatan lebih membenci kediktatoran dari generasi yang mana pun sebelum masa Hitler.

Apakah sebabnya terjadi kombinasi yang aneh dari pengaruhnya yang luar biasa besar pada saat dia berkuasa dengan pengaruhnya yang begitu mini pada generasi sesudahnya? Akibat-akibat yang ditimbulkan Hitler pada saat hidupnya begitu luar biasa besar sehingga nyatalah Hitler memang layak ditempatkan di urutan agak tinggi dalam daftar buku ini.

Kendati begitu, tentu saja dia mesti ditempatkan di bawah tokoh-tokoh seperti Shih Huang Ti, Augustus Caesar dan Jengis Khan yang perbuatannya mempengaruhi dunia yang berdaya jangkau jauh sesudah matinya. Yang nyaris sejajar kedudukannya dengan Hitler adalah Napoleon dan Alexander Yang Agung. Dalam masa yang begitu singkat, Hitler dapat mengobrak-abrik dunia jauh lebih parah dari kedua orang itu. Hitler ditempatkan di bawah urutan mereka karena mereka punya pengaruh yang lebih lama.

Sumber : http://rasydinsjatry.blogspot.com/

Previous article:
Biografi Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) Part 1 (12 years ago)

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In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.

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The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).


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