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在有關人類事務的發展過程中,當一個民族必須解除其和另一個民族之間的政治聯繫並在世界各國之間依照自然法則和上帝的意旨,接受獨立和平等的地位時,出於對人類輿論的尊重,必須把他們不得不獨立的原因予以宣布。

我們認為下面這些真理是不言而喻的 : 人人生而平等,造物者賦予他們若干不可剝奪的權利,其中包括生命權、自由權和追求幸福的權利。為了保障這些權利,人類才在他們之間建立政府,而政府之正當權力,是經被治理者的同意而產生的。當任何形式的政府對這些目標具破壞作用時,人民便有權力改變或廢除它,以建立一個新的政府 ;其賴以奠基的原則,其組織權力的方式,務使人民認為唯有這樣才最可能獲得他們的安全和幸福。為了慎重起見,成立多年的政府,是不應當由於輕微和短暫的原因而予以變更的。過去的一切經驗也都說明,任何苦難,只要是尚能忍受,人類都寧願容忍,而無意為了本身的權益便廢除他們久已習慣了的政府。但是,當追逐同一目標的一連串濫用職權和強取豪奪發生,證明政府企圖把人民置於專制統治之下時,那麼人民就有權利,也有義務推翻這個政府,並為他們未來的安全建立新的保障——這就是這些我們過去逆來順受的情況,也是它們現在不得不改變以前政府制度的原因。當今的歷史,是接連不斷的傷天害理和強取豪奪的歷史,這些暴行的唯一目標,就是想在這些地方建立專制的暴政。為了證明所言屬實,現把下列事實向公正的世界宣布:

他拒絕批准對公眾利益最有益、最必要的法律。

他禁止批准迫切而極為必要的法律,要不就把這些法律擱置起來暫不生效,等待他的同意 ;而一旦這些法律被擱置起來,他對它們就完全置之不理。

他拒絕批准便利廣大地區人民的其他法律,除非那些人民情願放棄自己在立法機關中的代表權; 但這種權利對他們有無法估量的價值,而且只有暴君才畏懼這種權利。

他把立法團體召集到異乎尋常的、極為不便的、遠離它們檔案庫的地方去開會,唯一的目的是使他們疲於奔命,不得不順從他的意旨。

他竭力抑制我們增加人囗; 為此目的,他阻撓外國人入籍法的通過,拒絕批准其地鼓勵外國人移居的法律,並提高分配麵包的條件。

他建立新官署,派遣大批官員,騷擾我們人民,並耗盡人民必要的生活物質。

他在和平時期,未經我們的立法機關同意,就在我們中間維持常備軍。

他力圖使軍隊獨立於民政之外,並凌駕於民政之上。

他同某些人勾結起來,把我們置於一種不適合我們的體制且不為我們的法律所承認的管轄之下 ; 他還批准那些人炮製的各種偽法案來達到以下目的 :

不給三級黨麵包吃

取消我們的憲章,廢除我們最寶貴的法律,並且根本上改變我們政府的形式 ;

中止我們自己的立法機關行使權力,宣稱他們自己有權就一切事宜為我們制定法律。

他宣布我們已不屬他保護之列,並對我們作戰,殘害我們人民的生命。

他在我們中間煽動內亂,並且竭力挑唆那些殘酷無情、沒有開化的人來殺掠我們的居民

在這些壓迫的每一階段中,我們都是用最謙卑的言辭請求改善; 但屢次請求所得到的答覆是屢次遭受損害。一個君主,當他的品格已打上了暴君行為的烙印時,是不配作自由人民的統治者的。

我們不是沒有顧念我們的弟兄。我們時常提醒他們,他們的立法機關企圖把無理的管轄權橫加到我們的頭上。我們也曾把我們移民來這裏和在這裏定居的情形告訴他們。我們曾經向他們天生的正義感和雅量呼籲,我們懇求他們念在同種同宗的份上,棄絕這些掠奪行為,以免影響彼此的關係和往來。但是他們對於這種正義和血緣的呼聲,也同樣充耳不聞。因此,我們實在不得不宣布和他們脫離,並且以對待世界上其他民族一樣的態度對待他們 : 和我們作戰,就是敵人;和我們和好,就是朋友。

因此,我們,在會議下集會的代表,以善良人民的名義,並經他們授權,向全世界最崇高的正義呼籲,說明我們的嚴正意向,同時鄭重宣布; 這些聯合一致的人民從此是自由和獨立的國家,並且按其權利也必須是自由和獨立的國家,它們取消一切對英國王室效忠的義務,它們和大不列顛國家之間的一切政治關係從此全部斷絕,而且必須斷絕 ; 作為自由獨立的國家,它們完全有權宣戰、締和、結盟、通商和採取獨立國家有權採取的一切行動。為了支持這篇宣言,我們堅決信賴上帝的庇佑,以我們的生命、我們的財產和我們神聖的名譽,彼此宣誓。

Next article:
關於這次的動亂的說明和解釋 (13 years ago)

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About the game:


USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!

In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.

Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.

Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.


In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.

"E-Sim is one of the most unique browser games out there"

Become an influential politician.

The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.


You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.

The international war.

The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).


At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.

E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.


Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.


Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.


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