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作者:knight moon 转自:http://www.zhihu.com/question/27369560/answer/48303745

我是新闻民工。2012年伦敦奥运前,我有一天坐高铁去徐州,路上和一名城市史学者谈1948年时上一次的伦敦奥运,准备找点有意思的细节写个稿子。

他谈到1948年伦敦奥运时,中国代表团的极端窘境,如无路费不得不一路打篮球表演赛过去,惟一一个住不起奥运村而搬出来的代表团,团里当时有创造了奥运史最悬殊篮球比分的篮球队,最后代表团没钱回国不得不募捐,带队的奥委会官员董守义当时说,国民党不亡,是无天理。后愤而投共(民国时中国奥委会不少人都投共了,后来成为新中国的奥运事业中坚。对董老这个心情,国民党海军宿将曾国晟估计心有戚戚,他当时在铁匠铺看到一段船上的铁锚锚链,这是45年日本投降时,赴日洽谈驻军的钟汉波少校从日本索回了甲午时被日军掳去的镇远号的铁锚和锚链,居然被KMT海军部的哪位胆大包天的卖了废铁,于是掏钱买下,后愤而投共)。

当届奥运结束后,当时英国人给画了幅巨大的东亚病夫背个“0”的漫画登在报纸上。

议论时他谈到一个细节,1948年伦敦奥运,当时中国奥委会(其时叫中华体育协进会,国际奥委会承认的中国奥委会)决定参加当届奥运的准备会,是在南京新街口东北角一栋西洋式建筑2楼开的。这个民国建筑现在还在,貌似是工商银行南京支行吧?对面现今是新街口百货大楼,当时楼上挂着三四层楼高的大屏幕,不停闪动南京青奥会的倒计时天数。我突发奇想,问那个史学者:“你说如果48年参加准备会的人原地穿越到现在,透过玻璃看到倒计时,会怎么想?”

到站时,我走上徐州高铁东站站台时,正有一列CRH380过站高铁,狂飙着以惊人的速度冲过站台。估计不少人经历过,知道这种冲过站台的场面有多震撼。前面刚刚刚看完那些憋屈的史料,突然一下子跨出车门,回到现实,顿时泪流。

大老爷们流泪略丢人,后来我回想原因,长一点的原因是:估计大家都知道“奥运三问”:“中国什么时候能派运动员参加奥运会?中国什么时候能获奥运会金牌?中国什么时候才能举办奥运会?”

1910年,南京“南洋劝业会”举办期间,首届全运会在劝业会跑马场举行。这也是实质意义上中国第一次全运会。大会《中国运动大会之先声》通告书说:试问中国何时能派代表赴万国运动大会?何时能于万国运动大会时独得锦标?又何时能使万国运动大会举行于中土?“万国运动大会”即当时对奥运会的称呼,这句话堪称完整、准确的“奥运三问”。

以十年为一个维度看,后来神州几乎陆沉,这3个梦想似乎遥不可及,即使抗战胜利后,在美军剩余物资搭建的活动板房里工作的1948年中国奥委会的成员,估计也没预料到仅仅不到一个百年,金牌就已经拿得有些项目没人关注了,不知道董守义、张伯苓等人看到目前拿金牌如麻,隔三差五批判“金牌战略”有何表情(不代表本人认同“金牌战略”,仅仅是客观表述)。

后来南京上下觉得这个题材不错,想找中国奥委会的成立地,准备在那里立碑。据申报载,中国体育协进会是在国立中央大学的化学教室开成立大会的,现在是东南大学校园。后来一查史料,遗憾地发现,此地早已不存,1937年毁于日军轰炸。

所以,短一点的流泪原因是:从神州几乎陆沉、不知伊于胡底到具象化的高铁哗一下子冲过去,这大概就是LZ说的浮生若梦、回首百年吧。

我们不屑一顾的今天,正是无数人为之奋斗的明天。

还有另外一篇,对照看越看越有意思

1929的“中国梦”字号

  文|塔夫

  1928年的“新中国”构思

  1928年,是民国历史上非常值得关注的一段时间,因为发生的大事实在太多了,令人目不暇接:

  从这年的1月开始就大事不断,先是蒋介石与桂系军阀达成协议,复职总司令,开始北伐。至7月,全国财政会议召开,紧接着10月,国民政府开始颁布各种法令,并颁布《训政纲领》,宣布进入训政时代,12月张学良宣布东北易帜,中国实现了名义上的统一。

  国民政府于是踌躇满志,开始称要建立一个“新中国”,并专门组织和编撰了一本中英文对照的、名为“新中国”的书,向海内外全面介绍其对“新中国”的构思。

  一石激千浪

  在这种“统一”的时代背景之下,许多中国人开始问自己,我们自辛亥革命以来,几乎每天盼着“统一”,现在终于“统一”了,我们应该建立一个怎样的中国?人们在茶馆中讨论,在工作中讨论,在媒体上讨论甚至争论——但似乎并无统一的答案。

  为此,上海《生活周刊》特于1929年5月4日,刊发了以《未来之中国》为题的号外。这其中,有一篇题为《十问未来之中国》的文章堪称是1929年国人对“中国梦”思考的代表。

  文章中,对未来的中国提出了十个问题,不但涉及面之广前所未有,而且编辑人员甚至在编者按中大胆放话说:“此十问俱实现,则中国富强矣,国人安乐矣。”

  可想而知,在当时的社会心理状态下,此号外的刊出,无疑是在社会上激起千层浪——据《生活周刊》所言,仅在几天之内,就收到读者回信4000余封。

  这十个问题分别是:

  1.吾国之军权何时归一,分散之军阀何时湮灭?

  2.军人治政之权何时尽除,吾国之行政权何时统于中央?

  3.三十四国治外法权何时可废,吾国之司法何时自主?

  4.由北洋至宁府,元首概为军界强人,吾国何时诞生文人执政?

  5.吾国何时举行真正之代议选举,何时举行真正之国民普选?

  6.吾国何时可稻产自丰、谷产自足,不忧饥馑?

  7.吾国何时可自产水笔、灯罩、自行表、人工车等物什,供国人生存之需?

  8.吾国何时可产巨量之钢铁、枪炮、舰船,供给吾国之边防军?

  9.吾国何时可行义务之初级教育、兴十万之中级学堂、育百万之高级学子?

  10.吾国何时可参与寰宇诸强国之角逐,拓势力于境外、通贸易以取利、输文明而和外人?

  1928年的“新中国”是“空中楼阁”

  这十个问题刊出后,《生活周刊》的编辑对所有回信进行了全面统计。

  据《生活周刊》的编辑所说,在所有回信中,对于文章提出的“未来中国十问”,持乐观态度的读者,仅占15%,而持悲观态度的,占35%。其余无明显倾向的读者,大都是根据具体问题,提出自己的观点。

  而此文作者,“醉梦人”先生最后指出,“吾举十问,实不知其答案。私以为,能实现十之五六者,则国家幸甚,国人幸甚!”——毫无疑问,醉梦人先生,显然也是属于悲观一派的。

  一份“中国梦”调查,持乐观态度的仅仅占15%,甚至提问者本身,对此是否能实现,似乎也并不抱希望——这充分说明1928年的国民政府所做的“新中国”设想是“空中楼阁”,“不接地气”的。

  当然,时至今日,85年过去了,我们现在可以心平气和地回答这“十问”——尽管其中有些问题以现在的眼光看,未必合适——但显然,我们现在回答这“十问”,将不是从是否实现的角度出发来回答,而将是从做得够不够好的角度来出发了。

  但这不能成为我们今天骄傲的资本——毕竟回答上这十问,用了近百年时光。若我们今天提出新“十问”,又会是什么内容?

  也许,那才是真正的“中国梦”,所应该解答的问题。

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